(Carillo) Identify (with citations & attachments) all of the rules, laws, & guidance for human medical gene / genome editing (e.g., CRISPR) in the Philippines. Distinguish ethical issues re treatment of a living person (e.g., for infection / hereditary disease) vs. human germline modification (e.g., “designer babies”). What non-Philippine model(s) would work best for the Philippines, and why (not just your opinion)?
(Solatorio) The UK uses a QALY method for determining “How Much Money (resources) should be expended on patients” (HMMP) in their national health system (individuals may also purchase more resources) – see: “A Health Economic perspective on COVID-19” above. With Phil. Health now being provided to all Filipinos, what would be an appropriate formula and cap for determining a Philippines’ HMMP? Does any country of equivalent economics and population use such a system as you propose?
(Cantero) Identify (with citations & attachments) all of the rules, laws, & guidance defining “vulnerable” persons regarding human medical research in the Philippines, and how such must be treated. Provide a footnoted tabular list (1) defining each and every group deemed to be “vulnerable” regarding medical research, (2) noting which Philippines organization(s) must be involved in ethical oversight for medical research on such defined “vulnerable” persons, and (3) then distinguish the group-entries in the Philippines’ List from the WHO list. What substantive changes are necessary in the Philippines List(s), and why (not just your opinion)? Rules regarding how “vulnerable” persons must be treated in Philippines’ Human research may be found in: “National Ethical Guidelines for Health and Health-Related Research 2017 (Version 2, Mar 2018)” (copy attached) hyperlink at:
(Apostol) Identify (with citations & attachments) all of the rules, laws, & guidance for medical “social responsibility” in the Philippines; then summarize how each of the NIH, Hospitals, and individual physicians are required and guided to follow. Is the Philippines’ system effective / efficient? What substantive changes are necessary, and why (not just your opinion)?
