You may be wondering what you should write about. Let’s think about a topic using A Farewell to Arms as an example. You might decide to study characterization. From there, you would need to narrow down–just Catherine? Frederic? Rinaldi and Frederic? just the secondary characters? just the main characters? just the couples? OK, now say you decide to explore the couples in the novel. How do their relationships differ or mirror one another? Why are they necessary to the novel? How do their relationships help, hinder, or reflect the novel’s progress? Answering these questions will bring you closer to a thesis that addresses characterization in some way specific to this novel and specifically regarding a so what point for your essay as a whole.
Consider the following questions ABOUT YOUR ASSIGNED NOVEL as a way of brainstorming a potential topic for your essay:
Is the central character of the novel dynamic? What does he/she learn and how does he/she achieve change?
Consider the tone of the novel. What sets the tone? How does it affect the interpretation of the events in the story?
How important is the setting of the novel? What impact does the setting have on the interpretation of events? If there is more than one setting, how do these settings work together?
Explain the use of symbolism in the novel.
Does the novel convey a moral? If so, how does the author develop the idea?
Are any of the characters foils for one another?
How important are the secondary characters to the novel?
Can particular sets of characters be compared/contrasted (i.e., just the women, certain classes of people, etc.)?
Does irony play a part in the novel?
From what point of view is the story told? Why is it important that this particular POV (or more than one POV) is used?
