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Explain the microeconomics foundations of the Real Business Cycle model,and the modern DSGE approach to studying economic fluctuations.

Explain the microeconomics foundations of the Real Business Cycle model,and the modern DSGE approach to studying economic fluctuations.The equilibrium of the DSGE model is characterised by the following equations.Constraints:π‘Œπ‘‘=𝐢𝑑+𝐼𝑑𝐾𝑑+1=𝐼𝑑+(1βˆ’π›Ώ)πΎπ‘‘π‘Œπ‘‘=𝐴𝑑𝐹(𝐾𝑑,𝑁𝑑)ln𝐴𝑑=πœ“lnπ΄π‘‘βˆ’1+πœ€π‘‘Firms:𝐴𝑑𝐹𝐾(𝐾𝑑,𝑁𝑑)=π‘Ÿπ‘‘+𝛿=𝑅𝑑⇒𝐾𝑑𝑑=𝐾𝑑𝑑(𝐴𝑑,𝑁𝑑)𝐴𝑑𝐹𝑁(𝐾𝑑,𝑁𝑑)=π‘Šπ‘‘β‡’π‘π‘‘π‘‘=𝑁𝑑𝑑(π‘Šπ‘‘,𝐴𝑑,𝐾𝑑)Households:𝑒𝐢𝑑(𝐢𝑑,1βˆ’π‘π‘‘)=𝛽𝐸𝑑[(1+π‘Ÿπ‘‘+1)𝑒𝐢𝑑+1(𝐢𝑑+1,1βˆ’π‘π‘‘+1)]𝑒𝑁𝑑(𝐢𝑑,1βˆ’π‘π‘‘)=𝑒𝐢𝑑(𝐢𝑑,1βˆ’π‘π‘‘)π‘Šπ‘‘β‡’π‘π‘‘π‘ =𝑁𝑑𝑠(π‘Šπ‘‘,𝐢𝑑)Explain and use these equations to describe an economic cycle triggered by a persistent shock to total factor productivity(TFP). In as much detail as possible explain how the model can be used to generate the statistics of an artificial cycle and how the stylized facts of real world fluctuations are obtained. Discuss how successful the model is at matching the stylized facts.

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