What is the shape of the constant value contours? What is the center of the constant value contours?
Report in R Markdown Given a π Γ 1vector π and a π Γ π positive definite matrix Ξ£, the pdf for a π-variate normal density at a point π = (π₯1, π₯2, … , π₯π)πcan be written as π(π) = (2π)βπ 2 |Ξ£|β1/2 exp [β 1 2 (π β π)π Ξ£β1(π β π)] . […]