Write an equilibrium value of the mean prey trait, ̄x, by using ̄N and ̄P.What is an internal equilibrium? How does increasing the predator mortality (d) affect the predator equilibrium density?
Consider the prey evolution model presented in class, where N is the prey density, P is the predator density, ̄x is the prey mean trait, r0 is the basic growth rate, r1 is the coefficient for the defense cost, K is the density- dependence parameter, h is the handling time, c is the conversion efficiency, […]